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湘潭预拌混凝土业乱象纷呈 当地已着手整治

来源:三湘都市报 作者:胡信锋 编辑:康晓乔 2013-09-25 09:29:47
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  尽管湘潭市湘潭预拌混凝土产能已严重过剩,但仍有不少人想进入这个行业。位于城区北二环线附近的这家新建搅拌站正在加紧施工。记者 胡信锋 摄

  “城区市场可供2000余万方,实际需求不足400万方,现在又有违规搅拌站上马,湘潭市区预拌混凝土业面临严重产能过剩危机。”近日,湘潭市一些业内人士向本报反映,湘潭市区预拌混凝土业存在多种乱象,亟待政府部门提高准入门槛,引导行业健康发展。

  记者在调查走访后发现,预拌混凝土业的乱象不只给整个行业带来灾难性的影响,还直接影响到建筑工程的质量安全,隐患重重。

  乱象一:

  盲目进入、产能过剩

  9月17日下午4点多,在湘潭市区一家茶馆里,老宾与几个朋友正围着桌子喝茶。往年这时,老宾和朋友在一起喝茶的机会并不多。

  老宾是湘潭市一家预拌混凝土公司的负责人。往常生意好时,机械设备一天24小时连轴转。然而,今年就不同了,搅拌站接的单子与往年相比少了很多,公司两条生产线,仅一条生产线在正常生产,每天只有6到8辆运输车在正常运行。

  生意清淡让他无聊地泡茶馆,却难掩他脸上的担忧,“生意受环境影响,一时差并不可怕,但最可怕的是行业乱了”。

  在湘潭,老宾算是首批进入预拌混凝土行业的,他告诉记者,2007年湘潭还只有6家预拌混凝土企业,近4年这个行业发展迅猛,仅城区就有17家(其中4家还建有分站),有2家没有获得资质,还有1家正在建。“市场可供2000余万方,实际需求不足400万方,还不断有搅拌站入场。”

  乱象二:

  以次充好、疯狂压价

  产能严重过剩给市场埋下了隐忧,特别是一些不具备资质条件的搅拌站上马,更是扰乱了市场竞争。

  一些企业为了生存忽视产品质量、使用劣质原材料、偷逃税款、垫资供应、低价进行恶意竞争,造成了混凝土市场的混乱。

  “如果扣除相关费用,预拌混凝土的单方利润不足10元/方。”老宾介绍, 2009年为了规范行业的有序发展,湘潭市成立了预拌混凝土行业协会,然而随着新生力量的加入,不遵守行业规范,使自律指导价格不能真正指导市场发展,“新进企业,他要抢占市场,除了关系,就是打价格战。”

  “生产企业不可能贴本,只能在质量、数量上做文章。”湘潭市建筑行业管理办公室主任杨大晋也认识到,产能严重过剩,无序竞争最后只能是以牺牲质量为代价。例如混凝土品种中的C30,他以C25替代,以次充好;每辆搅拌车可装12方,他只装10方、11方,偷工减料……

  乱象三:

  无资质企业偷偷开工

  湘潭多名业内人士透露,湘潭预拌混凝土平均设备产能利用率不足25%,远低于上海、北京等地区40%的水平。

  在这种产能严重过剩的局面下,不但有新的预拌混凝土企业上马,还有一些并没资质的企业在偷偷开工,扰乱市场。

  9月16日晚11时,在知情人士的指引下,记者跟随一辆搅拌车来到湘潭九华经开区一山头上,尽管这家叫正派的企业当晚没有生产,但记者在蹲守的半小时内,发现有5台搅拌车和2台运砂货车进入该企业生产区。知情人透露,这是一家还未取得相关资质却已在生产的预拌混凝土企业。

  ■三湘华声全媒体记者

  胡信锋

  呼声

  提高准入门槛

  整顿规范市场

  预拌混凝土是一个特殊行业,因它是最基本的建筑材料,关系建筑质量,整个行业一直有严格的监管体系。

  “湘潭预拌混凝土产能过剩,行业走出困境需要政府引导,规范行业发展是首要的任务。”面对乱象,多位内业人士呼吁,希望政府提高行业准入门槛,整顿规范市场,让一批无资质的企业退出市场。

  回应

  将制定行业发展规划

  对乱象展开专项整治

  湘潭市建筑行业管理办公室主任杨大晋介绍,从今年6月底开始,湘潭市住房和城乡建设局就对湘潭市预拌商品混凝土行业开展了专项治理整治,已对全市23家中的19家限时整改,对在期限内整改不到位的将给予资质降级、吊销资质证书或清出该市建筑市场等行政处罚。

  “对于没在规划内的企业,我们不批,在我们专项治理期间,也不批建新厂。”杨大晋介绍,湘潭市正在抓紧编制预拌混凝土行业发展的规划。通过合理布局,使产能和需求达到供求平衡。

来源:三湘都市报

作者:胡信锋

编辑:康晓乔

FreeMarker template error (DEBUG mode; use RETHROW in production!): No error description was specified for this error; low-level message: feign.FeignException$InternalServerError: [500] during [GET] to [http://site-ms/site/feign/76] [SiteServiceFeignClient#getSiteByIdForFeign(int)]: [{"error":"系统异常,请联系管理员!"}] ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: @_site siteId="76" pageId="1705" [in template "site_76//template/content/_right.html" at line 11, column 5] ---- Java stack trace (for programmers): ---- freemarker.template.TemplateException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...] at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.freemarker.base.impl.BaseTemplateDirective.execute(BaseTemplateDirective.java:31) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:452) at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:102) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:335) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:341) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:314) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:383) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.service.impl.templatefile.TemplateFileService.generateFileByFile(TemplateFileService.java:737) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.service.impl.templatefile.TemplateFileService.generateStaticFileForTemplatePage(TemplateFileService.java:219) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.service.impl.templatefile.TemplateFileService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$48aa813.invoke() at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:793) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:89) at cn.rednet.redcloud.common.aspect.ClassMethodTimeAspect.aroundMethod(ClassMethodTimeAspect.java:82) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor20.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:634) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:624) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:72) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:97) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:708) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.service.impl.templatefile.TemplateFileService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$1f71f15f.generateStaticFileForTemplatePage() at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.service.impl.TemplatePageServiceImpl.saveAndPublishTemplatePage(TemplatePageServiceImpl.java:315) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.service.impl.TemplatePageServiceImpl.saveAndPublishIndex(TemplatePageServiceImpl.java:600) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.service.impl.TemplatePageServiceImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$92d4ea80.invoke() at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:793) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:89) at cn.rednet.redcloud.common.aspect.ClassMethodTimeAspect.aroundMethod(ClassMethodTimeAspect.java:82) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor20.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:634) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:624) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:72) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:123) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:388) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:97) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:708) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.service.impl.TemplatePageServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$1e19b445.saveAndPublishIndex() at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.schedule.RightSidePageStaticJob.lambda$generateHtml$0(RightSidePageStaticJob.java:82) at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1257) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.schedule.RightSidePageStaticJob.generateHtml(RightSidePageStaticJob.java:79) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.schedule.RightSidePageStaticJob.generate(RightSidePageStaticJob.java:66) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.schedule.RightSidePageStaticJob.execute(RightSidePageStaticJob.java:49) at com.xxl.job.core.thread.JobThread.run(JobThread.java:152) Caused by: feign.FeignException$InternalServerError: [500] during [GET] to [http://site-ms/site/feign/76] [SiteServiceFeignClient#getSiteByIdForFeign(int)]: [{"error":"系统异常,请联系管理员!"}] at feign.FeignException.serverErrorStatus(FeignException.java:250) at feign.FeignException.errorStatus(FeignException.java:197) at feign.FeignException.errorStatus(FeignException.java:185) at feign.codec.ErrorDecoder$Default.decode(ErrorDecoder.java:92) at feign.AsyncResponseHandler.handleResponse(AsyncResponseHandler.java:98) at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.executeAndDecode(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:141) at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.invoke(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:91) at feign.ReflectiveFeign$FeignInvocationHandler.invoke(ReflectiveFeign.java:100) at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignCachingInvocationHandlerFactory$1.proceed(FeignCachingInvocationHandlerFactory.java:66) at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheInterceptor.lambda$invoke$0(CacheInterceptor.java:54) at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport.execute(CacheAspectSupport.java:351) at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheInterceptor.invoke(CacheInterceptor.java:64) at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignCachingInvocationHandlerFactory.lambda$create$1(FeignCachingInvocationHandlerFactory.java:53) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy207.getSiteByIdForFeign(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor54.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:344) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:198) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:89) at cn.rednet.redcloud.common.aspect.ClassMethodTimeAspect.aroundMethod(ClassMethodTimeAspect.java:82) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor20.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:634) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:624) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:72) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:97) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:220) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy208.getSiteByIdForFeign(Unknown Source) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.freemarker.directive.SiteDirective.execute(SiteDirective.java:33) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.freemarker.base.impl.BaseTemplateDirective.execute(BaseTemplateDirective.java:27) ... 61 more

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